Certificate Transparency

Certificate Transparency (CT) is the public, append-only logging of every TLS certificate a trusted authority issues, which lets defenders spot new phishing domains the moment they get a certificate.

How it works

Browsers require certificates to be logged, so a new phishing site appears in CT logs minutes after it obtains HTTPS, often before any page is live.

Monitoring CT for brand names and look-alike patterns is one of the earliest detection signals PhishDestroy uses.

Example from the PhishDestroy database

How to protect yourself

  • Brand owners can monitor CT logs for certificates containing their names.
  • Investigators can search CT (for example crt.sh) to find sibling domains on the same certificate.

Related tools

Related terms

Further reading

Glossary