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dl.africanhistory.online

“Invalid Dynamic Link”

Registrar
NameCheap
Resolved IP
199.36.158.100
Registered
May 4, 2023
Threat verdict Critical
Availability Last known active Latest stored reachability observation Observed
Source: HTTP probe
Risk signals
VirusTotal detections: 4/89 Scam type: Impersonation
Jul 27, 2026 CDN
API
This domain has been flagged as malicious
Security engines reporting a detection: 4. Exercise extreme caution — do not enter credentials or personal information.
VirusTotal
VirusTotal
4 det.
URLScan
URLScan
Report ↗
TLS Certificate
Expired or unverified
Age
3.4 yr
Observed status
Last known active 301
PhishDestroy
DestroyList
Listed

Source evidence

6 sources

VirusTotal

4 / 89

Report

OTX

no community references

Report

CF Radar

provider verdict: clean

Report

URLScan capture

stored report

Stored URLScan capture preview
Report

URLScan verdict

Analysis completed

Report

Google Safe Browsing

Checked; no threat flag recorded

Report

Evidence Summary

Critical
VirusTotal
4/89
URLScan
Stored capture

Assessment

The domain dl.africanhistory.online returned an HTTP 301 response on 2026-10-01, indicating a permanent redirect. A PageSpeed performance score of 100 was recorded on 2026-08-13, reflecting optimal performance.

Recorded Evidence

On 2026-09-14, VirusTotal recorded 4 detections across 89 scanners for dl.africanhistory.online. The PhishDestroy internal listing marks the domain as listed on 2026-10-01. The SSL certificate was issued by Google Trust Services / WR3 and scanned on 2026-08-13. The domain was first observed on 2026-07-27.

Interpretation

The HTTP 301 status and the PageSpeed score reflect different technical aspects of the domain, each recorded on separate dates. The VirusTotal detections and the PhishDestroy listing provide security insights that should be considered independently.

Recommended Actions

For dl.africanhistory.online, preserve the VirusTotal and PhishDestroy records for later comparison. Compare the HTTP status record against future checks to monitor any changes. Retain the PageSpeed observation as a technical reference point.

Detection-evasion analysis

Cloaking and traffic-distribution check

Not yet scanned No crawler-versus-browser difference has been recorded yet

Stored crawler-versus-browser observations for this host, plus a live fingerprint check for Keitaro-style traffic distribution systems.

Stored cloaking flag
Not yet scanned
Last cloaking scan
Server header seen by scanner
Varnish

Scanner note: redirect: raw=redirect_301; http=301; via=http_proxy; location=https://dl.africanhistory.online/; server=Varnish

Live TDS fingerprint check
Seven Keitaro fingerprints plus a crawler-versus-browser comparison, run from the PhishDestroy scanner when this panel is open.
Waiting

Stored Capture · 2 captures

Primary capture 1 / 2
SourcePrimary capture
Recorded2026-09-18 08:38 UTC
StateStored capture
Position1 / 2
Open capture Wayback Download
Page Title
Invalid Dynamic Link
TLS Certificate
Certificate hostname mismatch · Issued by Google Trust Services · stored validity ends in 68 days

Domain details

Domain
URLScan Verdict Analysis completed score 0 report ↗
IP Context Fastly shared edge origin IP hidden Edge-IP reputation is not attributed to this domain.
Registrar (base domain) NameCheap US(US)
Abuse contact["abuse@namecheap.com", "registry@namecheap.com"]
ICANN RegistryICANN Lookup (RDAP) →
WHOIS LookupICANN RDAP for africanhistory.online →
Registration (base domain)africanhistory.online · Created May 4, 2023 — Expires May 4, 2027
HTTP Status301 Moved Permanently
Technical detailsProvenance & timestamps
First DetectedJul 27, 2026
DOM Analysisanalyzed Sep 18, 2026score 71/100
Favicon Hash
ICANN OVERSIGHT Registration: africanhistory.online

Accreditation and RAA context

Registrar accreditation and DNS abuse obligations

For the registrable domain africanhistory.online behind this subdomain, the registrar above operates under an ICANN accreditation agreement. The links below provide the official fee schedule and current DNS abuse compliance guidance.

Accreditation is a contract, not a safety certification.

RAA §3.18 establishes abuse-contact and handling requirements. This report can document stored outbound notices and later technical observations; it does not by itself establish receipt, investigation, remediation, or contractual non-compliance.

Accreditation is a contract, not a safety seal. Verify ICANN fees Read RAA §3.18 PHISHDESTROY INVESTIGATIONICANN funding, contracts, and DNS abuse oversight
Accountability draft Nothing is sent automatically.

Network & certificates

Stored technical evidence

Network & DNS

Shared CDN edge
Resolved IP
199.36.158.100
Network ASN
AS54113
Organization
Google LLC
Observed location
Mountain View, US
Server header
Varnish

Edge-IP reputation is not attributed to this domain.

Nameservers 1

  • dns2.registrar-servers.com

Mail routing 2 MX records

  • mx1.privateemail.compriority 10
  • mx2.privateemail.compriority 10

Location describes the IP network.

TLS certificate

Issuer
Google Trust Services
Valid from
2026-07-24 02:09:20
Valid until
2026-10-22 03:06:27
Hostname coverage
Certificate hostname mismatch
Validity
Within stored validity dates
Collection time
2026-08-13 07:02:25 UTC
Collection source
PhishDestroy collector
Certificate fingerprint898599411086227808415281f7493496b6899aa45905b089530b61e8e5a48c43
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Saved certificate metadata. Certificate dates without a timezone are shown as stored. Transport encryption does not establish that the site is trustworthy.

viewdns.info · 199.36.158.100rapiddns.io

Latest Classified Outcome 2026-10-13 22:12:14 UTC

Primary outcome Redirecting reason: HTTP redirect observed 80% confidence
Attribution source: Current Http Probe
Evidence layers Availability: Redirecting Content: Unknown DNS: Resolved Registration: Unknown
Latest HTTP observation Redirecting HTTP redirect observed 80% 2026-10-13 22:12:14 UTC
RDAP registration Unknown
Observed timeline last reachable: 2026-10-13 22:12:14 UTC
Availability, content, DNS and registration are independent evidence layers. NXDOMAIN, an unreachable origin or missing content alone does not prove registrar action. A registrar or provider is credited only when a direct technical marker identifies that actor. Report causality is shown separately.
Technologies · 2 identified
Detected via Cloudflare Radar · Wappalyzer engine
Report This Domain Submit evidence & help protect others

VirusTotal Analysis

4 / 89 security vendors flagged this domain
View on VT
Last analyzed First positive detection Previous stored snapshot: 4 detections
alphaMountain.ai
Forcepoint ThreatSeeker
Gridinsoft
SOCRadar
Site Performance Analysis

Google PageSpeed Insights — mobile performance audit of dl.africanhistory.online · checked Aug 13, 2026

100
Good
Performance
FCP
0.79s
First Contentful Paint
LCP
0.79s
Largest Contentful Paint
CLS
0
Cumulative Layout Shift
TBT
0ms
Total Blocking Time
SI
0.79s
Speed Index
Powered by Google PageSpeed Insights · Mobile strategy · Scores: 90-100 Good 50-89 Needs Work 0-49 Poor

Forensic History & Detection Timeline

ThreatLifecycleTelemetry
This timeline displays historical security and status checkpoints observed by the PhishDestroy automated monitoring network. It records domain lifecycle updates, scanner changes, and threat telemetry over time.
  1. Domain Status Transition 2026-09-29 01:42:30 UTC
    Domain state transitioned from dead to alive.
  2. Domain Status Transition 2026-09-19 22:14:02 UTC
    Domain state transitioned from alive to dead.
  3. VirusTotal Detections Update 2026-08-14 00:21:45 UTC
    VirusTotal scanner detections updated from 1 to 4. Added scanner alerts: Forcepoint ThreatSeeker, Gridinsoft, SOCRadar.
  4. Threat First Observed 2026-08-13 04:03:09 UTC
    Domain ingestion complete. Initial state is marked as alive.

Threat Response Pipeline

Discovery
Analysis
Monitoring

10 recorded events. These records describe collected evidence, outgoing notifications and publication; they do not confirm a complete investigation or a takedown.

Threat Ingested
dl.africanhistory.online detected and queued for full analysis
Jul 27, 2026
URLScan.io Capture
Stored URLScan report with capture artifacts
Sep 18, 2026
Cloudflare Radar Report
A stored Cloudflare Radar report is available. The report link alone is not a malicious verdict and does not prove that every network field was captured.
VirusTotal
4/89 recorded on VirusTotal
Sep 14, 2026
Forensic Evidence Collected
Stored evidence from URLScan.io, stored screenshot
Sep 18, 2026
Technical Analysis Recorded
The report contains stored technology or forensic-analysis results.
Oct 14, 2026
Site Came Back Online
Domain is responding again — monitoring resumed
Sep 29, 2026
Content Observed Unavailable
Monitoring recorded an unavailable response (HTTP 200); the cause was not independently established.
Sep 20, 2026
VT Detection +3
+3 new detections (1 → 4): Forcepoint ThreatSeeker, Gridinsoft, SOCRadar
Aug 14, 2026
DestroyList Published
Listed in the public PhishDestroy/DestroyList repository
Jul 27, 2026
Monitoring Continues
The domain remains reachable or access-restricted; future checks may update this observation.
How we investigate & report

Public scans, evidence and abuse channels

We scan suspicious URLs, inspect public results and send evidence through the appropriate abuse-reporting channels. The dated events above show what is recorded for this domain. The directory below explains the wider workflow.

01Public scans & evidence collection10 sources and tool groups
urlscan.io Screenshot · DOM · HTTP

Capture the rendered page, requests and visible infrastructure.

VirusTotal Multi-engine verdicts

Compare the available engine results and retain the analysis timestamp.

Cloudflare Radar DNS · certificates · categories

Inspect a public scan and its recorded network and classification data.

AlienVault OTX Threat-intelligence pulses

Look for indicator references and related community intelligence.

Wayback Machine Historical evidence

Compare archived captures and preserve historical context.

crt.sh Certificate Transparency

Inspect certificate records and related hostnames.

DNS Security Filters Quad9 · AdGuard · CleanBrowsing

Compare security resolver responses and record observed blocking.

Web-Check Surface inspection

Inspect the public DNS, TLS, HTTP and technology surface.

02Abuse reports & follow-upRegistrar, hosting and security channels
  1. Identify the responsible provider. Match registration and hosting records to the relevant abuse contact.
  2. Prepare an evidence package. Include the URL, public scan references, captures and the recorded observations.
  3. Send the report. Keep outgoing report records and recipient information when available.
  4. Recheck and publish updates. Track later scanner verdicts, provider responses and site availability.

Security services used for scanning, reputation checks and reporting are listed below. A service being listed is not evidence that it received, accepted or acted on this particular domain. Recorded submissions appear in the notification history above.

GoogleSafe Browsing GoogleWeb Risk MicrosoftSmartScreen VirusTotalURL analysis CloudflareRadar / abuse reporting YandexSafe Browsing URLScan.ioPublic scan ESETSample / URL submission BitdefenderURL submission NortonSafe Web SymantecSiteReview AviraURL reporting Avast / AVGURL reporting KasperskyOpenTIP Dr.WebOnline scanner NetcraftAbuse reporting PhishTankCommunity reporting APWG eCXPhishing intelligence PhishStatsPublic feed Phish.ReportHosting abuse SpamhausDomain reputation PolySwarmMulti-engine analysis CheckPhishURL scan QutteraMalware scan URLqueryBrowser analysis Criminal IPAsset intelligence CRDFThreat Center ScamadviserReputation check MyWOTCommunity reputation

Evidence & External Reports

Security Analysis
URLScan Analyzed VirusTotal 4 det. ChainPatrol URLQuery SSL Labs Certificate hostname mismatch CF Radar Open report WOT ScamAdviser Blacklist Checker URLVoid Sucuri SiteCheck MDN Observatory
OSINT & Intelligence
Web-Check Full scan SOCRadar Dark web report LeakIX Leak search Shodan Censys ThreatFox Hudson Rock Sign-in search IntelX crt.sh Certs WHOIS Wayback
DNS & Network
nslookup.io DNS bgp.tools ASN/Route
SEO & Domain
SpyFu Moz DA/PA Ahrefs Backlinks
Deep Analysis
Deep Analysis

Were You Affected by This Site?

3 evidence signal groups linked 0 reports recorded Last known active
If credentials were compromised, report immediately. Do not engage with recovery scammers.

If credentials, payment data, or files were exposed, report the incident immediately. Change affected passwords, revoke active sessions, and scan the device.

Europol
Find the official reporting channel for your EU country
National police directory
PhishDestroy listing review Not a law-enforcement report
Domain Appeal
Request a review if you own this domain and believe the listing is incorrect
Beware of recovery scammers! Recovery scammers may pose as investigators, lawyers, or tracing services. Do not pay upfront fees or disclose credentials. Learn more about recovery fraud →

Report to Your Local Authorities

Select your country to get official cybercrime contacts, or create a complaint draft →.

97-country directory

Template-based draft · optional AI wording assistance requires separate consent

Template-based draft • optional AI wording assistance requires separate consent · Review and submit it yourself

Check Any Domain

Threat analysis using stored blocklist, WHOIS, DNS, and public scan evidence

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Submit suspicious domains to our threat database — protect the community

Report

Live Threat Feed

Recent phishing reports and observed availability changes

Monitor

Stay Informed, Stay Safe

Monitor live threats or contest this listing if you believe it's a false positive

Live Threat Feed Appeal This Listing
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