steamrefund[.]top
“Name | Cryptocurrency trading and invest platform”
증거 요약
steamrefund.top was registered on June 2, 2025 through PDR Ltd. d/b/a PublicDomainRegistry.com. The domain resolves to the IPv6 address 2606:4700:3034::ac43:9782, which belongs to Cloudflare, Inc. (AS13335) and is geolocated in the United States. No SSL certificate is presented, and the site is currently offline, returning no HTTP response. The sole visible content, captured before takedown, shows the page title “Name | Cryptocurrency trading and invest platform”, suggesting an attempt to lure victims interested in crypto trading. The domain is explicitly linked to a Binance impersonation campaign and is classified as a gaming‑related scam in the supplied intelligence.
Threat‑intel aggregators have flagged the domain. AlienVault OTX includes it in one pulse, and three independent blocklists have listed it. Commercial detection services have taken action: PhishDestroy, MetaMask, and SEAL have all blocked the domain. On VirusTotal, fifteen of ninety‑five scanners reported malicious activity, reinforcing the suspicion of abuse. Gridinsoft assigns a trust score of zero out of one hundred, indicating a high confidence of malicious intent.
The evidence points to a typical brand‑impersonation infrastructure: use of a reputable CDN (Cloudflare) to hide the true hosting location, a generic suspended‑domain.com nameserver pair, and the absence of TLS, which is common in quick‑deployment phishing sites. However, the exact payload, credential‑stealing mechanism, or malicious binaries have not been observed because the site is offline and no URL screenshots are available. Defenders should continue to block steamrefund.top at DNS and proxy layers, update URL filtering feeds with the listed blocklist identifiers, and monitor for any resurgence of the IPv6 address or related sub‑domains. Incident response teams encountering traffic to this address should treat it as high‑risk, terminate the connection, and collect packet captures for further malware analysis.
제출된 증거 스냅샷
- 전송됨
- 원장 기록
- 1
- 사건 ID
PD-20260120-7B3F1F- 캡처된 페이지 제목
- Name | Cryptocurrency trading and invest platform
- PDF 자료
- PDF 증거
증거 전문
Acceptable Use Policy (AUP): The domain steamrefund.top is engaged in phishing activities, which are explicitly prohibited under your AUP. This domain impersonates a legitimate service to deceive users into providing sensitive information.
Terms of Service (TOS): The activities associated with steamrefund.top constitute a violation of your TOS, which reserves the right to suspend or terminate services for any fraudulent or deceptive practices.
Applicable Laws (US):
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) - 18 U.S.C. § 1030: This law prohibits unauthorized access to computer systems and the use of such access to commit fraud.
Wire Fraud - 18 U.S.C. § 1343: This statute criminalizes schemes to defraud individuals or entities through interstate wire communications, including online phishing schemes.
CAN-SPAM Act - 15 U.S.C. § 7701: This act regulates commercial email and prohibits misleading headers and deceptive subject lines, which are often utilized in phishing attempts.
Regulatory Note: Failure to take immediate action against this domain may expose your organization to liability under both your internal policies and applicable federal laws. Non-compliance could result in regulatory scrutiny and potential legal consequences.
Data Coverage
네트워크 보안 인텔리전스
| Detection System | Indicator | Verdict | Alert |
|---|---|---|---|
| DNS4EU | steamrefund.top |
malicious | Sinkholed |
| Hagezi Threat Feed | steamrefund.top |
malicious | Sinkholed |
위협 대응 Pipeline
차단 목록 범위
모니터링 중인 외부 피드 10개 · 저장된 스냅샷 2026년 8월 11일
탐지 타임라인
-
Cloudflare Radar
Cloudflare Radar 스캔 저장됨 · 스캔 열기
저장된 캡처
도메인 인텔리전스
기술 세부 정보DNS, TLS 이름 및 타임스탬프
ICANN OVERSIGHT
인증 및 RAA 상황
인증 및 RAA 상황
Registrar accreditation and DNS abuse obligations
For this gTLD, the registrar above operates under an ICANN accreditation agreement. The links below provide the official fee schedule and current DNS abuse compliance guidance.
Accreditation is a contract, not a safety certification.
RAA §3.18 establishes abuse-contact and handling requirements. This report can document stored outbound notices and later technical observations; it does not by itself establish receipt, investigation, remediation, or contractual non-compliance.
VirusTotal 분석
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