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该域名已被标记为恶意域名
安全引擎报告检测:15。 请格外小心——不要输入凭据或个人信息。
域安全和威胁情报

steamrefund[.]top

“Name | Cryptocurrency trading and invest platform”

威胁判定 关键 95/100 证据评分
可用性 内容不可用 最新观察中的内容不可用
病毒检测总数:15/95 URLQuery threat systems: 2 alerts 品牌冒充:Binance
OTX: 1 ref 2026年1月20日 Binance 1 Report Sent CDN

证据摘要

重要
Evidence score
95/100

steamrefund.top was registered on June 2, 2025 through PDR Ltd. d/b/a PublicDomainRegistry.com. The domain resolves to the IPv6 address 2606:4700:3034::ac43:9782, which belongs to Cloudflare, Inc. (AS13335) and is geolocated in the United States. No SSL certificate is presented, and the site is currently offline, returning no HTTP response. The sole visible content, captured before takedown, shows the page title “Name | Cryptocurrency trading and invest platform”, suggesting an attempt to lure victims interested in crypto trading. The domain is explicitly linked to a Binance impersonation campaign and is classified as a gaming‑related scam in the supplied intelligence.

Threat‑intel aggregators have flagged the domain. AlienVault OTX includes it in one pulse, and three independent blocklists have listed it. Commercial detection services have taken action: PhishDestroy, MetaMask, and SEAL have all blocked the domain. On VirusTotal, fifteen of ninety‑five scanners reported malicious activity, reinforcing the suspicion of abuse. Gridinsoft assigns a trust score of zero out of one hundred, indicating a high confidence of malicious intent.

The evidence points to a typical brand‑impersonation infrastructure: use of a reputable CDN (Cloudflare) to hide the true hosting location, a generic suspended‑domain.com nameserver pair, and the absence of TLS, which is common in quick‑deployment phishing sites. However, the exact payload, credential‑stealing mechanism, or malicious binaries have not been observed because the site is offline and no URL screenshots are available. Defenders should continue to block steamrefund.top at DNS and proxy layers, update URL filtering feeds with the listed blocklist identifiers, and monitor for any resurgence of the IPv6 address or related sub‑domains. Incident response teams encountering traffic to this address should treat it as high‑risk, terminate the connection, and collect packet captures for further malware analysis.

已提交证据快照

已发送
台账记录
1
案件 ID
PD-20260120-7B3F1F
已捕获页面标题
Name | Cryptocurrency trading and invest platform
PDF 文件
PDF 证据
完整证据文本
Policy Violations:
Acceptable Use Policy (AUP): The domain steamrefund.top is engaged in phishing activities, which are explicitly prohibited under your AUP. This domain impersonates a legitimate service to deceive users into providing sensitive information.
Terms of Service (TOS): The activities associated with steamrefund.top constitute a violation of your TOS, which reserves the right to suspend or terminate services for any fraudulent or deceptive practices.
Applicable Laws (US):
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) - 18 U.S.C. § 1030: This law prohibits unauthorized access to computer systems and the use of such access to commit fraud.
Wire Fraud - 18 U.S.C. § 1343: This statute criminalizes schemes to defraud individuals or entities through interstate wire communications, including online phishing schemes.
CAN-SPAM Act - 15 U.S.C. § 7701: This act regulates commercial email and prohibits misleading headers and deceptive subject lines, which are often utilized in phishing attempts.
Regulatory Note: Failure to take immediate action against this domain may expose your organization to liability under both your internal policies and applicable federal laws. Non-compliance could result in regulatory scrutiny and potential legal consequences.
VirusTotal
VirusTotal
15 det.
URLQuery
URLQuery
2 threat alerts
OTX references
年龄
1.2 yr
观测状态
内容不可用 HTTP 502
PhishDestroy
DestroyList
已列入
Reports Sent
1

Data Coverage

VirusTotal 15 / 95 URLQuery 2 threat-system alerts PhishStats checked — no match recorded OTX 1 community reference CF雷达 scan completed URLScan capture 存储的报告 URLScan verdict 分析完成 DNS 阻断 未检查 TLS 无证书数据 WHOIS 15 mo old 屏幕截图 3 captures · 3 sources 重定向链 未探查
网络安全情报
Threat Detection Systems 2 alerts
Detection System Indicator Verdict Alert
DNS4EU steamrefund.top malicious Sinkholed
Hagezi Threat Feed steamrefund.top malicious Sinkholed

威胁响应 Pipeline

发现
Checks
Reports
可用性
14/14

阻止列表覆盖

监控中的外部数据源 10 个 · 已存快照 2026年8月12日

监控中的外部数据源 10 个 无匹配

检测时间线

  1. Cloudflare Radar

    已存储 Cloudflare Radar 扫描 · 打开扫描

已保存的截图

页面标题
Name | Cryptocurrency trading and invest platform
Impersonates
Binance Ethereum Tron Visa

域名情报

域名
URLScan Verdict 分析完成 score 0 report ↗
服务器 / ASN cloudflare · AS13335 CLOUDFLARENET, US
IP Context Cloudflare shared edge origin IP hidden Edge-IP 声誉不属于此域。
注册商 PDR IN(IN)
滥用举报联系方式apac-tldadmin@endurance.com
ICANN 注册管理机构ICANN官方认证注册商 →
IP 地址 2606:4700:3034::ac43:9782 CDN
地理位置US San Francisco, US
网络AS13335 · Cloudflare, Inc.
源 IP 隐藏在 CDN 代理后面。边缘地址的反向 IP 结果包含不相关的租户;查找源头需要被动 DNS 或证书透明数据。
注册信息创建 2025年6月2日 Expires 2026年6月2日
HTTP 状态码502 Error
首次不可用所需时间 109 days
统计口径 从第一个存储的滥用报告到第一次观察到内容不可用所经过的时间。这并不能确定原因。
每份报告包含哪些内容 存储的传出报告记录可以参考当时可用的证据,例如供应商判决、注册数据、托管详细信息、分类或屏幕截图。此页面无法推断收件人交付、接收、确认或操作的确切有效负载。
技术详情DNS、TLS 名称和时间戳
首次发现2026年1月20日
DOM Analysisanalyzed 2026年4月23日DOM analysis score 10/1004 brand signals
Submitted URLhttp://steamrefund.top/
域名服务器ns2.suspended-domain.com.
TLS 观测扫描于 2026年3月15日
ICANN OVERSIGHT

认证和 RAA 背景

Registrar accreditation and DNS abuse obligations

For this gTLD, the registrar above operates under an ICANN accreditation agreement. The links below provide the official fee schedule and current DNS abuse compliance guidance.

Accreditation is a contract, not a safety certification.

RAA §3.18 establishes abuse-contact and handling requirements. This report can document stored outbound notices and later technical observations; it does not by itself establish receipt, investigation, remediation, or contractual non-compliance.

Accountability draft 不会自动发送任何内容。
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VirusTotal 分析

15 / 95 安全供应商标记了该域
View on VT
Last analyzed
Criminal IP
alphaMountain.ai
BitDefender
Chong Lua Dao
CyRadar
ESET
Forcepoint ThreatSeeker
Fortinet
G-Data
Google Safebrowsing
Lionic
SOCRadar
Sophos
VIPRE
Webroot

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embed.html
<iframe
  src="https://phishdestroy.io/zh/embed/domain/steamrefund.top"
  title="PhishDestroy threat report for steamrefund.top"
  width="100%" height="320"
  loading="lazy"
  referrerpolicy="no-referrer"
  sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox"
  style="border:0;border-radius:12px;max-width:100%"
></iframe>

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