# Gambling sponsors. Selective boundaries. Canonical: https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major-and-sponsors Language: en Author: Agent Lena Publisher: PhishDestroy Published: 11 October 2026 SPONSORSHIP / COSMETIC CONTROL DATED RULES · NAMED AGREEMENTS FOLLOW THE BOUNDARY VALVE ENFORCES. Which businesses were permitted, which were prohibited, and from what date? This chapter follows the sponsor agreements, Valve’s published licence and its protection of cosmetic exclusivity. Seven Majors supply the measured record: 948,232 of 960,770 weapon-inspect records (98.70%) show a non-default skin, and 557 of 559 player–Major records include at least one skinned inspect — two default-only records across seven events. [E50](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major_skins_assets/reports/inspect-hours.csv) [E51](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major_skins_assets/reports/05_players_all.csv) The complete dataset, player files and the data explorer remain in PhishDestroy’s original investigation. [Inspect the sponsor record ↓](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major-and-sponsors#sponsors) [Read our original Major investigation ↗](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major_skins/) THE ORIGINAL PHISHDESTROY INVESTIGATION **Their stage. Their skins. Their economy.** Seven Majors, inspect records, player files, video examples and the data explorer. [Open the complete original analysis ↗](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major_skins/) 01 VALVE’S OWN FUNDING ANNOUNCEMENT ## Item sales support the competition. In September 2013, Valve announced a $250,000 DreamHack prize pool supported by a portion of in-game item sales. Its own announcement links appearance purchases to the competition, and the seven-Major record shows the professionals on that stage inspecting non-default skins in 98.70% of 960,770 recorded inspect inputs. The relevant economic question is what users pay to obtain that appearance, including paid random outcomes and resale; the New York complaint expressly addresses items with no gameplay effect. Cosmetic describes the function of the reward; it does not settle the commercial or legal question raised by the transaction. [E52](https://blog.counter-strike.net/2013/09/7614/) [E50](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major_skins_assets/reports/inspect-hours.csv) [E38](https://ag.ny.gov/sites/default/files/court-filings/new-york-v-valve-corporation-complaint-2026.pdf) [Read the original research ↗](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major_skins/) **THE SEVEN-MAJOR MEASURED RECORD** The event record keeps both denominators: skinned inspect records over all recorded inspect inputs, per Major. An inspect input — commonly the F key — turns the weapon into an object to look at; the totals below measure that act across 491 maps and 280 series, with a total recorded inspect duration of 733,185.415 seconds ≈ 203.66 player-hours. [E49](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major_skins/) Skinned versus total weapon-inspect records per Major, with the player–Major record count | Major | Skinned / total inspect records | Share | | --- | --- | --- | | Stockholm | 101,221 / 102,683 | 98.58% | | Antwerp | 105,494 / 106,006 | 99.52% | | Rio | 134,474 / 136,221 | 98.72% | | Paris | 104,496 / 106,224 | 98.37% | | Copenhagen | 154,139 / 155,740 | 98.97% | | Shanghai | 155,810 / 160,544 | 97.05% | | Austin | 192,598 / 193,352 | 99.61% | | Seven-Major total | 948,232 / 960,770 | 98.70% | | Player–Major records | 557 / 559 | two default-only (0.36%) | 557 of 559 player–Major records include at least one skinned inspect. Event totals independently summed from the author’s published CSVs; CS:GO and CS2 duration encodings differ. [E50](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major_skins_assets/reports/inspect-hours.csv) [E51](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major_skins_assets/reports/05_players_all.csv) The complete dataset, player files and the data explorer remain in PhishDestroy’s original investigation. [Open the original Major investigation ↗](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major_skins/) 02 THE PUBLIC CLAIM AGAINST THE LICENSE ## Which gambling business? Forbidden from when? Valve’s March 2026 response presents a broad prohibition on gambling-related tournament participation and sponsorship. The publicly available licence contains a more specific boundary. Before the 08 DEC 2025 §2.4(e) obligation, the same licence permitted betting operators conditionally under §2.4(d) — the question “what was before the ban” has a documented answer in Valve’s own licence history. [E14](https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/6300-A6C4-519D-A3F5) §2.4(d) / BETTING ADVERTISING ### Conditional permission. Betting sponsorship messages are acceptable with a licence valid for the targeted territories, or a foreign licence explicitly permitted there. Official-language feeds without geoblocking also determine targeting. §2.4(e) / GAME ECONOMY ### A separate prohibition. The licence excludes sponsorship dependent on Valve’s game economies or violating its agreements, including case-opening, skin-trading and inventory-related businesses. These clauses cannot be described as a single ban on all betting businesses. [Read the two provisions together ↗](https://store.steampowered.com/tourney/limited_license) 08 DEC 2025 · 23:03:20 UTC ### A dated rule change—not a retroactive explanation. Valve’s Git commit 8594dc0 records the addition of an express §2.4(e) obligation for ranked and unranked tournament operators. This is a dated change to the Tournament Operation Requirements. The underlying licence version and each event’s application deadline belong beside it. [E54](https://github.com/ValveSoftware/counter-strike_rules_and_regs/commit/8594dc0cc8f8cd9ea9564af46e453fc673246cbd) The applicable TOR version is tied to each event’s Additional Information deadline. Valve and each organiser hold the dated licence, the event deadline and any exception granted; Valve should publish them so its March 2026 broad-prohibition claim can be tested against the contracts it actually approved. [E70](https://github.com/ValveSoftware/counter-strike_rules_and_regs/blob/main/tournament-operation-requirements.md) ANNOUNCED SPONSORS / DATED RULES Read both lanes together 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 ANNOUNCED COMMERCIAL RELATIONSHIPS **GG.BET** Stockholm PGL Major **GG.BET** Antwerp PGL Major **Unikrn** Paris BLAST Major **1xBet / GG.BET** Copenhagen Major / BLAST Premier **PGL × 1xBet** Announced term: 2025–2026 A two-year betting partnership DOCUMENTED POLICY RECORDS 08 DEC 2025 TOR adds the §2.4(e) obligation. MAR 2026 Valve states a broad gambling-sponsorship prohibition. The announced betting partnership spans the rule-change period. The legal question is which sponsor category each rule covers and when that rule applies—not whether every betting business was prohibited. [E53](https://store.steampowered.com/tourney/limited_license)[E54](https://github.com/ValveSoftware/counter-strike_rules_and_regs/commit/8594dc0cc8f8cd9ea9564af46e453fc673246cbd)[E55](https://press.pglesports.com/184398-ggbet-is-now-the-exclusive-betting-partner-of-pgl-major-antwerp-2022from-april-4-to-10-ggbet-will-be-offering-10-no-deposit-cashback-to-celebrate-the-announcement-of-this-partnership)[E56](https://news.cision.com/blast/r/blast-partners-with-esports-and-video-games-betting-platform-unikrn,c3743069)[E57](https://press.pglesports.com/289168-1xbet-is-the-official-betting-partner-of-the-pgl-cs2-copenhagen-major-2024)[E58](https://blast.tv/article/blast-partners-with-ggbet)[E59](https://press.pglesports.com/381187-1xbet-becomes-an-official-partner-of-pgl) ### The organisers sold the integrations publicly. The table records the announced sponsor relationship and its surface. A team booth, an event contract and a series partnership are separate arrangements. 2021 Sweden ### Stockholm Major **GG.BET** Exclusive betting partnership, confirmed retrospectively in PGL’s 4 April 2022 announcement. [E55](https://press.pglesports.com/184398-ggbet-is-now-the-exclusive-betting-partner-of-pgl-major-antwerp-2022from-april-4-to-10-ggbet-will-be-offering-10-no-deposit-cashback-to-celebrate-the-announcement-of-this-partnership) 04 APR 2022 Belgium ### Antwerp Major **GG.BET** PGL announces broadcast support, live odds and bookmaker offers; also covers the Bucharest RMR. [E55](https://press.pglesports.com/184398-ggbet-is-now-the-exclusive-betting-partner-of-pgl-major-antwerp-2022from-april-4-to-10-ggbet-will-be-offering-10-no-deposit-cashback-to-celebrate-the-announcement-of-this-partnership) 29 MAR 2023 France ### Paris Major **Unikrn** BLAST announces a global partnership including the Major, with broadcast integration and event branding. [E56](https://news.cision.com/blast/r/blast-partners-with-esports-and-video-games-betting-platform-unikrn,c3743069) 02 MAY 2023 France · team relationship ### G2 / Paris Major activation **CSGORoll** Operator announces jersey branding and a slot-machine-themed activation at G2’s Major booth. [E29](https://www.csgoroll.com/blog/csgoroll-g2-collaboration/) 22 JAN 2024 Includes London & Copenhagen ### BLAST Premier season **GG.BET** Broadcast betting odds, predictions and physical/digital branding. This series deal is distinct from a Major contract. [E58](https://blast.tv/article/blast-partners-with-ggbet) 01 FEB 2024 Denmark ### Copenhagen Major **1xBet** PGL names its betting partner for the first CS2 Major and describes media and financial support. [E57](https://press.pglesports.com/289168-1xbet-is-the-official-betting-partner-of-the-pgl-cs2-copenhagen-major-2024) 12 FEB 2025 First event: Cluj-Napoca, Romania ### PGL / 2025–2026 partnership **1xBet** PGL announces a two-year global betting partnership, advertising placements and broadcast rights. [E59](https://press.pglesports.com/381187-1xbet-becomes-an-official-partner-of-pgl) **What the European venues must disclose** For Stockholm, Antwerp, Paris and Copenhagen, Valve, PGL and BLAST hold the sponsor’s contracting entity, the dated event licence, each broadcast language and target territory, and the applicable national advertising permissions. They should publish those records together with the licence versions Valve enforced. The dated announcements are themselves the primary record of each sponsorship; the licence conditions behind them are held by Valve and the organisers, not by this page. Whether related brands share contracting entities or beneficial owners is a record PGL, BLAST and the bookmakers hold; they should disclose it with each announced partnership. The announcements establish commercial integration around the tournaments. They do not disclose Valve’s approval of each agreement. That approval and supervision trail is exactly the record this investigation calls for. PGL’s historical press URLs currently redirect to its news index. The cited releases and dates were retrieved from indexed copies of PGL’s own announcements on 10 October 2026. BLAST’s 2024 page separately corroborates GG.BET’s Stockholm and Antwerp partnerships. THE QUESTION FOR VALVE **Publish the boundary you actually enforced.** Which sponsorships were permitted, refused or ended; who reviewed them; under which dated clause; in which territories? The account-ban total answers none of these questions. 03 THE ENFORCEMENT OF APPEARANCE ## Optional to purchase. Actively protected from substitution. JUL 2015 → JAN 2016 ### Valve’s own rule reaches private-only appearance. Its server guidelines prohibit simulated unowned items, expressly including appearances visible only to the player. Valve records permanent GSLT restrictions in January 2016 for noncompliant server operators. [E60](https://blog.counter-strike.net/server_guidelines/) > “Yes. Regardless of who can see the items, mods should not generate/simulate items that are not owned by a player.” Valve’s answer to question 2 about visibility in server mods. 01 SEP 2026 / LETTER DATE ### A legal demand names the skins themselves. The published, redacted letter bears Melling, Voitishkin & Partners’ name and says it represents Valve. It asserts rights in software, trademarks and the appearance of weapons, knives and gloves, demanding cessation and warning of compensation claims and referral to law enforcement. [E62](https://api.kod.ru/content/images/2026/09/Frame-35117.png) Touch Skins’ own website states that it received a demand from Valve’s representatives in Russia and decided to close its site and software. The redacted letter hides the addressee; the project’s statement separately establishes the closure. [E61](https://touchskins.io/) The record consists of the published pre-litigation demand and the recipient project’s account of closing its site and software. Together, they document the legal pressure used to protect control over cosmetic appearance. THE ECONOMIC CHOICE **Valve treats access to appearance as something worth enforcing.** That choice belongs beside its claim that cosmetic items impose no gameplay disadvantage. A person unable to afford a coveted look can still face the boundary protecting its exclusivity. THE DISTINCTION **Touch Skins is one documented case, not the whole record.** A server-side cosmetic substitution (a mod showing an unowned skin to one player) and a client intervention changing what the game itself renders are different acts with different legal weight — Valve answers the first with a GSLT ban and the second with a lawyer’s letter. Publish every demand letter sent to skinchanger services, every closure, and the distinction Valve itself applies between the two. [RETURN TO THE ENFORCEMENT CASE **Commercial for the platform. A violation for the user.** Account restrictions, opaque reasons and the right to a review ↗](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/valve-and-enforcement.html#commercial-use) [![Published redacted letter dated 1 September 2026: Melling, Voitishkin and Partners states it represents Valve and demands an end to infringement involving software, skins and trademarks.](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/case_assets/assets/evidence/archive-restored-2026-10-11/skinchanger-letter.png)](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/case_assets/assets/evidence/archive-restored-2026-10-11/skinchanger-letter.png) THE LETTER / 1 SEPTEMBER 2026 **Appearance is valuable enough to enforce.** The archived image names weapons, knives and gloves in the demand. It threatens compensation proceedings and referral to law enforcement. Valve’s representatives assert commercial control over the appearance that its public defence calls cosmetic. Published redacted image credited by KOD.RU to Gabe Follower / X. Original image restored from the supplied archive, unchanged. [Open the original letter at full size ↗](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/case_assets/assets/evidence/archive-restored-2026-10-11/skinchanger-letter.png) 05 THE PUBLIC RECORD ## Inspect the evidence. 18 RECORDS Sources cited in this article appear first. Select “All records” to inspect the complete 107-record register shared by the investigation; the dedicated evidence files retain their own detailed registers. **Research method and source status** Reviewed 10 October 2026. Major percentages are recalculated from the author’s published CSVs, with both event and player denominators retained. Sponsor entries identify the announcing organisation and date. Legal correspondence is attributed to the published copy and the project’s separate statement. Measured inspect use, commercial interpretation, announced sponsorship and enforcement outcomes are distinguished at the point of each finding. The complete twelve-case series and the original seven-Major investigation remain available through the navigation. ## Cited source records ### E14 · About the New York Attorney General lawsuit against Valve Publisher: Valve Date: 11 Mar 2026 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/6300-A6C4-519D-A3F5) The public collectibles comparison, optional and cosmetic framing, transferability argument, account-ban total, privacy objections and legislative position. Record scope: Corporate public response dated 11 March 2026; linked alongside the filed complaint and the investigation’s analysis. ### E29 · CSGORoll x G2 — collaboration announcement Publisher: CSGORoll Date: 2 May 2023 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://www.csgoroll.com/blog/csgoroll-g2-collaboration/) The announced esports partnership, jersey branding and a CSGORoll-inspired slot machine at the G2 Major booth. Record scope: Historical announcement describing the May 2023 collaboration. ### E38 · People of New York v. Valve Corporation — filed complaint Publisher: New York Attorney General / NYSCEF Date: 25 Feb 2026 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://ag.ny.gov/sites/default/files/court-filings/new-york-v-valve-corporation-complaint-2026.pdf) Court, filing date, index 450952/2026, allegations, statutory bases and requested remedies. Record scope: NYSCEF document 2; 52-page court-stamped complaint. Requested relief appears on PDF pages 50–51. ### E49 · The Major showcase — skins, stars & demand Publisher: PhishDestroy Date: 2021–2025 sample · reviewed 10 Oct 2026 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major_skins/) Research scope, inspect-input method, separate glove and loadout-price analyses. Record scope: The derived calculation uses E50–E51. Inspect activity is not measured broadcast exposure. ### E50 · Seven-Major inspect totals — event CSV Publisher: PhishDestroy / Major demo analysis Date: Retrieved 10 Oct 2026 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major_skins_assets/reports/inspect-hours.csv) 491 maps, 280 series, 960,770 inspect records; 948,232 skinned records. Record scope: Event totals independently summed. CS:GO and CS2 duration encodings differ. ### E51 · 559 player–Major inspect records — CSV Publisher: PhishDestroy / Major demo analysis Date: Retrieved 10 Oct 2026 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/major_skins_assets/reports/05_players_all.csv) 557 records with a skinned inspect, two default-only; grouped by event. Record scope: Player nickname within an event, not unique people or complete owned inventories. ### E52 · DreamHack 2013 — item sales and Major prize funding Publisher: Valve / Counter-Strike Date: 16 Sep 2013 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://blog.counter-strike.net/2013/09/7614/) Valve connects in-game item revenue to the $250,000 tournament prize pool. Record scope: Historical Valve announcement connecting item sales to Major prize funding. ### E53 · Limited Game Tournament License — §2.4(d)–(e) Publisher: Valve Date: Current text · reviewed 10 Oct 2026 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://store.steampowered.com/tourney/limited_license) Conditional betting advertising and separate exclusions for game-economy sponsors. Record scope: The live page has no public version date; older contracts need their applicable text. ### E54 · Commit 8594dc0 — tournament sponsorship requirement Publisher: ValveSoftware / GitHub Date: 08 Dec 2025 · 23:03:20 UTC Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://github.com/ValveSoftware/counter-strike_rules_and_regs/commit/8594dc0cc8f8cd9ea9564af46e453fc673246cbd) Addition requiring ranked and unranked operators to follow licence §2.4(e). Record scope: Dates the TOR change, not the licence clause’s first publication. Verified against GitHub commit API. ### E55 · GG.BET / Antwerp 2022 and Stockholm 2021 Publisher: PGL Date: 04 Apr 2022 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://press.pglesports.com/184398-ggbet-is-now-the-exclusive-betting-partner-of-pgl-major-antwerp-2022from-april-4-to-10-ggbet-will-be-offering-10-no-deposit-cashback-to-celebrate-the-announcement-of-this-partnership) PGL’s announced betting partnership and broadcast integrations; retrospective Stockholm confirmation. Record scope: Indexed primary release retrieved 10 Oct 2026. Historical URL now redirects to the news index; E58 corroborates both Majors. ### E56 · BLAST announces Unikrn partnership including Paris Major Publisher: BLAST / Cision Date: 29 Mar 2023 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://news.cision.com/blast/r/blast-partners-with-esports-and-video-games-betting-platform-unikrn,c3743069) Announced event and series integrations, branding and viewer activities. Record scope: The tournament organiser’s dated sponsorship announcement, naming its own agreement. ### E57 · 1xBet / PGL Copenhagen Major 2024 Publisher: PGL Date: 01 Feb 2024 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://press.pglesports.com/289168-1xbet-is-the-official-betting-partner-of-the-pgl-cs2-copenhagen-major-2024) PGL names the Major’s betting partner and media/financial support. Record scope: Indexed primary release retrieved 10 Oct 2026; historical URL now redirects to the news index. ### E58 · GG.BET / BLAST Premier 2024 Publisher: BLAST Date: 22 Jan 2024 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://blast.tv/article/blast-partners-with-ggbet) Live odds, predictions and branding; also confirms prior Stockholm and Antwerp partnerships. Record scope: The 2024 agreement is identified by its publisher as a BLAST Premier partnership. ### E59 · 1xBet / PGL 2025–2026 partnership Publisher: PGL Date: 12 Feb 2025 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://press.pglesports.com/381187-1xbet-becomes-an-official-partner-of-pgl) Two-year global betting partnership, broadcast rights and advertising placements. Record scope: Indexed primary release retrieved 10 Oct 2026; historical URL now redirects to the news index. ### E60 · Game Server Operation Guidelines — cosmetic simulation Publisher: Valve / Counter-Strike Date: July 2015 request / January 2016 action Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://blog.counter-strike.net/server_guidelines/) FAQ 2 covers player-only visibility; records permanent server-token restrictions. Record scope: Valve server-mod guidelines, including simulated unowned appearances visible only to the player. ### E61 · Project closure statement Publisher: Touch Skins Date: September 2026 episode · reviewed 10 Oct 2026 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://touchskins.io/) Project reports a demand from Valve’s Russian representatives and its decision to close. Record scope: First-person project statement; the current page does not print a publication date. ### E62 · Valve representation — cosmetic and software rights demand Publisher: Melling, Voitishkin & Partners / published redacted copy Date: Letter dated 01 Sep 2026 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://api.kod.ru/content/images/2026/09/Frame-35117.png) Visible letter names software, weapon/knife/glove appearances and trademarks; demands cessation and warns of legal action. Record scope: Public redacted image reproduced by Kod.ru, credited to Gabe Follower. Addressee hidden; no court ruling established. ### E70 · Tournament Operation Requirements — applicable version Publisher: ValveSoftware / GitHub Date: Current text · reviewed 10 Oct 2026 Reviewed: 10 October 2026 [Original record](https://github.com/ValveSoftware/counter-strike_rules_and_regs/blob/main/tournament-operation-requirements.md) Applicable TOR version is tied to the Additional Information deadline. Record scope: Check the dated requirements and licence for each event; a single universal commencement date is not established.