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  "title": "《法证审计法》：Valve Steam 网站 API 生态系统与商业应用（参考编号：VAL-REG-2026-09）",
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    "text": "phishdestroy.io · 法医研究联盟 · 通用公共记录\n案卷： VAL-REG-2026-09-EVID\n来源： phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/\n权利： 所有权利均归属于全人类\n《法证审计法》及监管附件\nValve Steam 生态系统中的系统化第三方 API 资源配置、自动化绕过架构及合同条款不强制执行\n签发域phishdestroy.io\n目标平台Valve Steam / Steamworks简体中文（大陆）\n主要授权向量Steam OpenID 2.0 / 网站 API\n法律声明《人类的一切权利》（CC0）\n第一部分：行政备忘录与事实认定参考编号：MEMO-SUMMARY-01\n\n本文件是一份正式的法证审计报告，旨在审查Valve公司公布的商业条款、其技术认证端点以及观察到的第三方商业平台之间的运营关联。本次审计通过被动、未经身份验证的网络观察、RDAP注册验证以及公开的Link Filter遥测数据进行。\n\n事实核心： 实证观察表明，Valve 的公开合同声明与其生产基础设施之间存在系统性偏差。 尽管《Steam订阅协议》（SSA）严格禁止未经授权的商业利用（§ 2.G）、自动化机器人/脚本交互（§ 4.C）以及账户转让（§ 1.C），但Valve公司仍持续为至少175家商业实体提供实时、程序化的OpenID身份验证和库存查询基础设施，这些实体产生的二级市场交易量高达数十亿美元。\n\n175\n经审计的商业运营商\n44\n独立域认证主机\n26\n过滤器-拆分代理对\n100%\n未实施的《社会保障法》第2.G条/第4.C条\n0\n强制撤销授权\n适用的合同与法律框架\n《社会保障法》第2.G条\n禁止商业用途： 严禁未经Valve公司事先书面授权，将内容和服务用于商业目的。\n《社会保障法》第4.C条\n自动化限制： 严禁任何脚本、交易机器人、宏或非人工控制的系统与Steam的服务和交易市场进行交互。\n《社会保障法》第1.C条\n个人使用规定： 账户仅限个人使用；明令禁止出售、出租、转让或交易 Steam 用户账户。\n欧盟《数字服务法》（2022/2065）\n系统性风险评估（第34/35条）： 超大型在线平台（VLOPs）必须积极发现、评估并缓解因自动化滥用和未经授权的商业利用而产生的系统性风险。\n第二节：附件账簿 A — 已记录的链接过滤器拆分对（26 路由）参考编号：EX-SPLIT-LEDGER\n\n对分域规避机制的法医分析： 在Valve的Steam链接过滤系统下（steamcommunity.com/linkfilter/?url=...)，当最终用户点击一个指向被标记的赌博或黑市平台的链接时，Valve 会显示一条醒目的警告（“链接已被屏蔽！……被标记为可能具有恶意”)。然而，取证路由追踪显示，26 商业平台运行在 分域架构：虽然主要商业域名在“链接过滤器”中被标记为“被封锁”，但托管 Valve 的 OpenID 响应端点的次要域名却被标记为“安全”。Valve 的 OpenID 服务器会不间断地接受来自这些代理主机的身份验证请求，从而消除用户安全警告，同时继续处理登录操作。\n\n#\t主要商业域名\t主过滤器\tOpenID 身份验证代理域名\t身份验证过滤器\tRDAP 已注册\t捕获依据\n01\trollbit.com\tBLOCKED\trbsnin.com\tCLEAN\t2026-09-18\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n02\tskin.club\tBLOCKED\tsc-auth.net\tCLEAN\t2019-04-02\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n03\thowl.gg\tBLOCKED\thowl.uno\tCLEAN\t2026-08-11\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n04\tduelbits.com\tBLOCKED\tswitchflips.com\tCLEAN\t2020-04-21\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n05\tcsgofast.com\tBLOCKED\tsteam-login.authtofast.com\tCLEAN\t2026-06-30\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n06\tfarmskins.com\tBLOCKED\tsteam.kobal.cc\tCLEAN\t2017-01-07\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n07\tcobaltlab.tech\tBLOCKED\tcobaltauth.com\tCLEAN\t2025-01-07\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n08\tcsgo.net\tBLOCKED\tcn2.easylot.net\tCLEAN\t2016-09-03\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n09\tggdrop.com\tBLOCKED\tggauth.com\tCLEAN\t2023-05-03\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n10\trustchance.com\tBLOCKED\thgfuihd.com\tCLEAN\t2019-01-27\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n11\tskin.fans\tBLOCKED\tauth.skinfans.com\tCLEAN\t2018-07-16\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n12\tskinport.com\tBLOCKED\tskinport.app\tCLEAN\t2020-06-20\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n13\tskins.cash\tBLOCKED\tskinscash.live\tCLEAN\t2019-12-05\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n14\ttf2hunt.com\tBLOCKED\trstspcl.com\tCLEAN\t2020-08-08\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n15\tdaddyskins.com\tBLOCKED\tgo-go-daddy.com\tCLEAN\t2019-01-26\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n16\tkey-drop.com\tBLOCKED\tkdauth.com\tCLEAN\t2026-05-13\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n17\tclash.gg\tBLOCKED\tclggauth.com\tCLEAN\t2024-09-16\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n18\tc5game.com\tBLOCKED\twww.imbastar.com\tCLEAN\t2016-02-27\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n19\tswap.gg\tBLOCKED\tswapauth.com\tCLEAN\t2018-10-06\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n20\tshadowpay.com\tBLOCKED\tthelogins.com\tCLEAN\t2018-01-22\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n21\tcsgocases.com\tBLOCKED\tlog-1n.com\tCLEAN\t2017-11-27\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n22\tcsgogem.com\tBLOCKED\tapi.csgem.com\tCLEAN\t2014-03-08\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n23\tgamdom.com\tBLOCKED\tlogin.gambldom.com\tCLEAN\t2017-09-24\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n24\t12cs.fail\tBLOCKED\tfail.games\tCLEAN\t2021-08-24\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n25\tskinsnipe.com\tBLOCKED\tpricing.tradeupspy.com\tCLEAN\t2020-03-11\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n26\tcsgobig.com\tBLOCKED\tletmeinbig.com\tCLEAN\t2023-01-20\tPASSIVE_CAPTURE\n\n* 注：针对 2026-09-19 和 2026-09-21. 上未经验证的 Steam Link Filter 端点执行的被动检查，其原始 HTTP 响应正文和 SHA-256 摘要已保存在存储库数据集（steam_tos_assets/linkfilter-2026-09-22.json）中。\n\n第三部分：B类展品登记簿——175经审计商业实体的全面普查参考编号：EX-175-MASTER-CENSUS\n\n以下登记册详细列出了审计数据库中所有已通过积极验证的175第三方商业平台。每条记录包含实体名称、主要商业域名、观察到的Steam OpenID认证路径、活动分类、合同违约映射（SSA § 2.G、SSA § 4.C、SSA § 1.C）以及源数据集中记录的“行动”字段。 标签“参见带日期的证据”旨在引导读者查阅支持性记录；它并不意味着Valve未采取任何行动。若“行动”字段缺失，则报告为“未确定”。\n\n展品\t实体名称与主域名\t已观察到的身份验证路由/代理\t分类\t违约\tValve 动作\nEX-001\tCSGORoll\ncsgoroll.com\n\t\nwww.csgoroll.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Gambling\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-002\tCSGOEmpire\ncsgoempire.com\n\t\ncsgoempirelogin4.com\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tCasino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-003\tRollbit\nrollbit.com\n\t\nrbsnin.com\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tCrypto Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-004\t500 Casino\n500.casino\n\t\nfivezerozero.co\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tLicenced Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-005\tCSGOBig\ncsgobig.com\n\t\ncsgobig.com\nDIRECT\n\tRoulette/Slots\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-006\tCaseDrop\ncasedrop.com\n\t\ncasedrop.com\nDIRECT\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-007\tRustReaper\nrustreaper.com\n\t\nrustreaper.com\nDIRECT\n\tRust Roulette\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-008\tBanditCamp\nbanditcamp.com\n\t\nbanditcamp.com\nDIRECT\n\tRust Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-009\tSkinBox\nskinbox.com\n\t\nskinbox.com\nDIRECT\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-010\tTastyDrop\ntastydrop.com\n\t\ntastydrop.com\nDIRECT\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-011\tCSGOPolygon\ncsgopolygon.gg\n\t\ncsgopolygon.gg\nDIRECT\n\tRoulette Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-012\tMagicDrop\nmagicdrop.ru\n\t\nmagicdrop.ru\nDIRECT\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-013\tCSDice\ncsdice.com\n\t\ncsdice.com\nDIRECT\n\tDice Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-014\tRustly\nrustly.com\n\t\nrustly.com\nDIRECT\n\tRust Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-015\tSkinOdds\nskinodds.com\n\t\nskinodds.com\nDIRECT\n\tUpgrader Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-016\tCSGOWin\ncsgowin.com\n\t\ncsgowin.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Roulette\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-017\tCSGORun\ncsgorun.net\n\t\ncsgorun.net\nDIRECT\n\tCrash Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-018\tOpenSkins\nopenskins.com\n\t\nopenskins.com\nDIRECT\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-019\tRustBet\nrustbet.com\n\t\nrustbet.com\nDIRECT\n\tRust Gambling\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-020\tCSGOMagic\ncsgomagic.com\n\t\ncsgomagic.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Roulette\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-021\tCSGOBounty\ncsgobounty.com\n\t\ncsgobounty.com\nDIRECT\n\tUpgrader/Contract\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-022\tEZSkins\nezskins.com\n\t\nezskins.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Roulette\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-023\tRustCases\nrustcases.com\n\t\nrustcases.com\nDIRECT\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-024\tCSGOReaper\ncsgoreaper.com\n\t\ncsgoreaper.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Roulette\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-025\tCSGOCases\ncsgocases.com\n\t\ncsgocases.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-026\tCSGO-Skins\ncsgo-skins.com\n\t\ncsgo-skins.com\nDIRECT\n\tCase Upgrader\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-027\tCSGONet\ncsgonet.com\n\t\ncsgonet.com\nDIRECT\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-028\tWTFSkins\nwtfskins.com\n\t\nwtfskins.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Roulette\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-029\tCSGOFast\ncsgofast.com\n\t\nsteam-login.authtofast.com\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tRoulette Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-030\tDuelbits\nduelbits.com\n\t\nswitchflips.com\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tCrypto Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-031\tFlameCases\nflamecases.com\n\t\nflamecases.com\nDIRECT\n\tCase Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-032\tFarmskins\nfarmskins.com\n\t\nsteam.kobal.cc\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tCase Opener\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-033\tCSGOLuck\ncsgoluck.com\n\t\ncsgoluck.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-034\tGamedom\ngamedom.com\n\t\ngamedom.com\nDIRECT\n\tCrypto Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-035\tSkin.Club\nskin.club\n\t\nsc-auth.net\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tCase Battles\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-036\tDaddySkins\ndaddyskins.com\n\t\ndaddyskins.com\nDIRECT\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-037\tInsane.gg\ninsane.gg\n\t\napi.insane.gg\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Roulette\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-038\tRustix\nrustix.gg\n\t\nrustix.gg\nDIRECT\n\tRust Gambling\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-039\tSkins.Club\nskins.club\n\t\nskins.club\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Upgrade\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-040\tCSGOHouse\ncsgohouse.org\n\t\ncsgohouse.org\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Roulette\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-041\tSkinRave\nskinrave.net\n\t\nskinrave.net\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-042\tBloodyCase_GG\nbloodycase.gg\n\t\nbloodycase.gg\nDIRECT\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-043\tCSGOClicker\ncsgoclicker.com\n\t\ncsgoclicker.com\nDIRECT\n\tClicker/Upgrade\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-044\tRustBet_GG\nrustbet.gg\n\t\nrustbet.gg\nDIRECT\n\tRust Roulette\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-045\tCS_Drop\ncs-drop.com\n\t\ncs-drop.com\nDIRECT\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-046\tHellStore\nhellstore.net\n\t\nhellstore.net\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Roulette\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-047\tRustLoot\nrustloot.com\n\t\nrustloot.com\nDIRECT\n\tRust Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-048\tCSGO_Case\ncsgo-case.com\n\t\ncsgo-case.com\nDIRECT\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-049\tCS2Skin\ncs2skin.com\n\t\ncs2skin.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-050\tJuice_GG\njuice.gg\n\t\nletmeinjuice.com\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tSkin Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-051\tGGDrop\nggdrop.com\n\t\nggauth.com\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-052\tCSGOGem\ncsgogem.com\n\t\ncsgogem.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-053\tRainbet\nrainbet.com\n\t\nservices.rainbet.com\nDIRECT\n\tCrypto Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-054\tHowl_GG\nhowl.gg\n\t\nhowl.uno\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tSkins Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-055\tChicken_GG\nchicken.gg\n\t\nchicken.gg\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-056\tCSGOCasino_GG\ncsgocasino.gg\n\t\napi.csgocasino.gg\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-057\tHunt_GG\nhunt.gg\n\t\napi.hunt.gg\nDIRECT\n\tSkins Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-058\tCSBattle\ncsbattle.com\n\t\ncsbattle.com\nDIRECT\n\tCase Battles\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-059\tSkinRave_GG\nskinrave.gg\n\t\napi.skinrave.gg\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-060\tCSDouble\ncsdouble.gg\n\t\ncsdouble.gg\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-061\tRustChance\nrustchance.com\n\t\nhgfuihd.com\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tRust Roulette\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-062\tRustClash\nrustclash.com\n\t\nrustclash.com\nDIRECT\n\tRust Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-063\tCobaltLab\ncobaltlab.tech\n\t\ncobaltauth.com\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tRust Automation\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-064\tRaided_GG\nraided.gg\n\t\napi.raided.gg\nDIRECT\n\tRust Roulette\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-065\tRustNeo\nrustneo.gg\n\t\nrustneo.gg\nDIRECT\n\tRust Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-066\tSplits_GG\nsplits.gg\n\t\nsplits.gg\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-067\tUpgrader_Pro\nupgrader.pro\n\t\nupgauth.space\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tSkin Upgrader\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-068\tSkinFans\nskin.fans\n\t\nauth.skinfans.com\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tSkin Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-069\tHotPizza\nhotpizza.one\n\t\nhotpizza.one\nDIRECT\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-070\tG4Skins\ng4skins.com\n\t\nauth.g4s.to\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-071\t12CS_Fail\n12cs.fail\n\t\n12cs.fail\nDIRECT\n\tCrash Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-072\tTF2Royal\ntf2royal.com\n\t\ntf2auth.com\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tTF2 Gambling\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-073\tTF2Easy\nwww.tf2easy.com\n\t\nwww.tf2easy.com\nDIRECT\n\tTF2 Gambling\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-074\tTF2Hunt\ntf2hunt.com\n\t\nrstspcl.com\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tTF2 Gambling\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-075\tTF2Bet\ntf2.bet/coinflip\n\t\ntf2.bet\nDIRECT\n\tTF2 Gambling\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-076\tTF2Blaze\ntf2blaze.com\n\t\ntf2blaze.com\nDIRECT\n\tTF2 Gambling\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-077\tOpenStars_GG\nopenstars.gg\n\t\nopenstars.gg\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-078\tShuffle_Com\nshuffle.com\n\t\nshuffle.com\nDIRECT\n\tCrypto Casino\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-079\tSkins.com\nskins.com\n\t\napi.skins.com\nDIRECT\n\tCS2 Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-080\tWhite.Market\nwhite.market\n\t\nwhite.market\nDIRECT\n\tP2P Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-081\tBuff.Market\nbuff.market\n\t\nbuff.market\nDIRECT\n\tCS2 Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-082\tAvan.Market\navan.market\n\t\navan.market\nDIRECT\n\tCS2 Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-083\tCS.MONEY\ncs.money\n\t\nauth.dota.trade\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tTrading Engine\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-084\tUUSkins\nuuskins.com\n\t\nuuskins.com\nDIRECT\n\tP2P Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-085\tYouPin898\nyoupin898.com\n\t\nyoupin898.com\nDIRECT\n\tMass Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-086\tMoon.Market\nmoon.market\n\t\nmoon.market\nDIRECT\n\tP2P Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-087\tCSFloat\ncsfloat.com\n\t\ncsgofloat.com\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tP2P Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-088\tSkin.Land\nskin.land\n\t\nauth.skin.land\nDIRECT\n\tSkins Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-089\tC5Game\nc5game.com\n\t\nc5game.com\nDIRECT\n\tCS2 Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-090\tHaloSkins\nhaloskins.com\n\t\nhaloskins.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkins Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-091\tBuff.163\nbuff.163.com\n\t\nbuff.163.com\nDIRECT\n\tCorporate Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-092\tWaxpeer\nwaxpeer.com\n\t\nwaxpeer.com\nDIRECT\n\tP2P Marketplace\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-093\tCS.MONEY Bot\ncs.money\n\t\nauth.dota.trade\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tBot Trading\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-094\tMarket.CSGO\nmarket.csgo.com\n\t\ndota2.net\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tP2P Marketplace\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-095\tSkinport\nskinport.com\n\t\nskinport.app\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tRegulated Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-096\tSkinFlow\nskinflow.gg\n\t\napi.skinflow.gg\nDIRECT\n\tMarketplace/Swap\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-097\tDMarket\ndmarket.com\n\t\ndmarket.com\nDIRECT\n\tUS Marketplace\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-098\tSkin.place\nskin.place\n\t\napi.skin.place\nDIRECT\n\tSkins Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-099\tSkinsMonkey\nskinsmonkey.com\n\t\nskinsmonkey.com\nDIRECT\n\tInstant Swap\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-100\tSkinBaron\nskinbaron.de\n\t\nskinbaron.com\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tCorporate Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-101\tSteam\nsteamcommunity.com/market\n\t\nsteamcommunity.com/market\nDIRECT\n\tOfficial Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-102\tRustTM\nrust.tm\n\t\ndota2.net\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tRust Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-103\tPirateSwap\npirateswap.com\n\t\nlogin.pirateswap.com\nDIRECT\n\tInstant Swap\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-104\tMannco.Store\nmannco.store\n\t\nmannco.store\nDIRECT\n\tTF2 Marketplace\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-105\tSkinSwap\nskinswap.com\n\t\napi.skinswap.com\nDIRECT\n\tInstant Swap\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-106\tLootFarm\nlootfarm.com\n\t\nlootfarm.com\nDIRECT\n\tTrading Platform\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-107\tRustskins\nrustskins.com\n\t\nrustskins.com\nDIRECT\n\tRust Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-108\tExeSkins\nexeskins.com\n\t\nexeskins.com\nDIRECT\n\tP2P Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-109\tBalticSkins\nbalticskins.com\n\t\nbalticskins.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkins Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-110\tCS.Trade\ncs.trade\n\t\ncs.trade\nDIRECT\n\tInstant Swap\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-111\tRapidSkins\nrapidskins.com\n\t\napi.rapidskins.com\nDIRECT\n\tCS2 Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-112\tTradeIt\ntradeit.gg\n\t\nconnect-tradeit.com\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tCS2 Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-113\tKrakatoa\nkrakatoa.com\n\t\nkrakatoa.com\nDIRECT\n\tCS2 Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-114\tShadowPay\nshadowpay.com\n\t\nshadowpay.com\nDIRECT\n\tP2P Marketplace\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-115\t49skins\n49skins.com\n\t\napi.49skins.com\nDIRECT\n\tCS2 Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-116\tSkinVault\nskinvault.gg\n\t\napi.skinvault.gg\nDIRECT\n\tCS2 Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-117\tAim Market\naim.market\n\t\naim.market\nDIRECT\n\tSkins Trading\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-118\tSkinout\nskinout.gg\n\t\nauth.skinout.gg\nDIRECT\n\tInstant Sell Portal\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-119\tNTSkins\nntskins.com\n\t\nntskins.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkins Trading\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-120\tIGXE\nigxe.cn\n\t\nigxe.cn\nDIRECT\n\tChinese Powerhouse\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-121\tSwap.gg\nswap.gg\n\t\nswap.gg\nDIRECT\n\tAutomated Swap\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-122\tBitskins\nbitskins.com\n\t\nbitskins.com\nDIRECT\n\tCash-out Portal\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-123\tGamerPay\ngamerpay.gg\n\t\ngamerpay.gg\nDIRECT\n\tP2P Portal\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-124\tTF2Mart\ntf2mart.com\n\t\ntf2mart.com\nDIRECT\n\tTF2 Automation\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-125\tSkinBid\nskinbid.com\n\t\nskinbid.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Auctions\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-126\tLootBear\nlootbear.com\n\t\nlootbear.com\nDIRECT\n\tSkin Rental\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-127\tBackpack.tf\nbackpack.tf\n\t\nbackpack.tf\nDIRECT\n\tTF2 Valuation\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-128\tScrap.tf\nscrap.tf\n\t\nscrap.tf\nDIRECT\n\tTF2 Scrap Swap\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-129\tMarketplace.tf\nmarketplace.tf\n\t\nmarketplace.tf\nDIRECT\n\tTF2 Cashout\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-130\tSTNTrading\nstntrading.eu\n\t\nstntrading.eu\nDIRECT\n\tTF2 Botnet\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-131\tSkins.Cash\nskins.cash\n\t\nskinscash.live\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tInstant Cashout\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-132\tSkinWallet\nskinwallet.com\n\t\nskinwallet.com\nDIRECT\n\tInstant Cashout\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-133\tDota2Market\ndota2market.com\n\t\ndota2market.com\nDIRECT\n\tDota 2 Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-134\tCSGO.NET\ncsgo.net\n\t\ncn2.easylot.net\nSPLIT PROXY\n\tCase Opening\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-135\tCybershoke\ncybershoke.net\n\t\nauth.cybershoke.net\nDIRECT\n\tCommunity Hub\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-136\tXPlay_GG\nxplay.gg\n\t\nxplay.gg\nDIRECT\n\tServer Network\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-137\tFastCup\nfastcup.net\n\t\napi.fastcup.net\nDIRECT\n\tMatchmaker Hub\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-138\tEsportal\nesportal.com\n\t\nesportal.com\nDIRECT\n\tMatchmaking Portal\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-139\tGamersClub\ngamersclub.com.br\n\t\ngamersclub.com.br\nDIRECT\n\tLATAM Hub\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-140\tLeetify\nleetify.com\n\t\nleetify.com\nDIRECT\n\tSaaS Analytics\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-141\tScope_GG\nscope.gg\n\t\nscope.gg\nDIRECT\n\tSaaS Analytics\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-142\tTradeUpSpy\ntradeupspy.com\n\t\napi.tradeupspy.com\nDIRECT\n\tSaaS Tools\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-143\tEpidemic_GG\nepidemic.gg\n\t\nepidemic.gg\nDIRECT\n\tSaaS Tools\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-144\tCSDeals\ncs.deals\n\t\napi.cs.deals\nDIRECT\n\tMarketplace\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-145\tPricempire\npricempire.com\n\t\npricempire.com\nDIRECT\n\tSaaS Price DB\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-146\tCS2Stash\ncs2stash.com\n\t\ncs2stash.com\nDIRECT\n\tSaaS Index\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-147\tCSGOSkins\ncsgoskins.gg\n\t\ncsgoskins.gg\nDIRECT\n\tSaaS Index\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-148\tSteamAnalyst\nsteamanalyst.com\n\t\nsteamanalyst.com\nDIRECT\n\tSaaS Index\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-149\tSteamCardExchange\nsteamcardexchange.net\n\t\nsteamcardexchange.net\nDIRECT\n\tTrading Exchange\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-150\tDotaBuff\ndotabuff.com\n\t\ndotabuff.com\nDIRECT\n\tSaaS Tracker\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-151\tTracker_GG\ntracker.gg\n\t\ntracker.gg\nDIRECT\n\tSaaS Tracker\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-152\tFSB Market (an anonymized label; the original name is withheld here)\nFSB Market\n\t\nFSB Market\nDIRECT\n\tMass Blackmarket\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-153\tFunPay\nfunpay.com\n\t\nfunpay.com\nDIRECT\n\tAccount Exchange\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 4.C, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-154\tPlayerAuctions\nplayerauctions.com\n\t\nplayerauctions.com\nDIRECT\n\tGrey Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-155\tEldorado.gg\neldorado.gg\n\t\neldorado.gg\nDIRECT\n\tAccount Portal\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-156\tG2A\ng2a.com\n\t\ng2a.com\nDIRECT\n\tMass Key Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-157\tKinguin\nkinguin.net\n\t\nkinguin.net\nDIRECT\n\tMass Key Market\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-158\tG2G.com\ng2g.com\n\t\ng2g.com\nDIRECT\n\tVirtual Services\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-159\tPlayerup\nplayerup.com\n\t\nplayerup.com\nDIRECT\n\tAccount Broker\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-160\tZ2U.com\nz2u.com\n\t\nwww.z2u.com\nDIRECT\n\tReady-Account Hub\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-161\tSmurfHub\nsmurfhub.net\n\t\nsmurfhub.net\nDIRECT\n\tSmurf Shop\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-162\tSmurfAccounts\nsmurfaccounts.com\n\t\nsmurfaccounts.com\nDIRECT\n\tSmurf Shop\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-163\tBuyCSGORank\nbuycsgorank.com\n\t\nbuycsgorank.com\nDIRECT\n\tRank Shop\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-164\tCSGOSmurfKings\ncsgosmurfkings.com\n\t\ncsgosmurfkings.com\nDIRECT\n\tSmurf Shop\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-165\tSmurfStore_Co\nsmurfstore.co\n\t\nsmurfstore.co\nDIRECT\n\tSmurf Shop\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-166\tSteamLvlUp\nsteamlvlup.com\n\t\nsteamlvlup.com\nDIRECT\n\tCard Leveling\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-167\tSteamLevels\nsteamlevels.com\n\t\nsteamlevels.com\nDIRECT\n\tCard Leveling\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-168\tLevelSteam\nlevelsteam.com\n\t\nlevelsteam.com\nDIRECT\n\tCard Leveling\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-169\tSteamLevelU\nsteamlevelu.com\n\t\nsteamlevelu.com\nDIRECT\n\tCard Leveling\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-170\tEloKing\neloking.com\n\t\neloking.com\nDIRECT\n\tRank Boosting\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-171\tBoosteria\nboosteria.org\n\t\nboosteria.org\nDIRECT\n\tRank Boosting\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-172\tOvergear\novergear.com\n\t\novergear.com\nDIRECT\n\tBoosting SaaS\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-173\tBlazingBoost\nblazingboost.com\n\t\nblazingboost.com\nDIRECT\n\tBoosting SaaS\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-174\tDota2Boost\ndota2boost.com\n\t\ndota2boost.com\nDIRECT\n\tRank Boosting\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\nEX-175\tBuyBoost\nbuyboost.com\n\t\nbuyboost.com\nDIRECT\n\tBoosting SaaS\tSSA § 2.G, SSA § 1.C\tSee dated evidence\n第四节：技术架构与身份验证机制参考编号：TECH-ANALYSIS-01\n\n1. OpenID 中缺乏域名所有权验证 2.0: Valve 对 OpenID 2.0 协议的实现（https://steamcommunity.com/openid/login) 评估了 openid.return_to 以及 openid.realm 无需开发者事先注册、加密挑战验证或域名所有权验证即可获取相关参数。任何商业运营商均可将用户引导至 Valve 的登录界面，并接收一份经加密签名的身份声明（其中包含 64-格式的 SteamID），该声明会被重定向至任意域名。\n\n2. 程序化广告库存查询及API密滥用： 一旦通过 OpenID 确认用户身份验证，运营商便会向公共和合作伙伴的 Web API 端点发起查询（IEconItems_730/GetPlayerItems) 以实时对库存资产进行索引。自动化交易网络利用程序化会话令牌来提交、查询和接受点对点（P2P）交易要约，这直接违反了《SSA》第4.C条关于禁止非人类交互的规定。\n\n3. 链路过滤不对称： 面向消费者的域名警告与功能完好的身份验证端点并存，这造成了监管上的矛盾：Valve 的安全遥测系统将这些运营商归类为“潜在恶意”对象，但 Valve 的身份验证基础设施仍在为其用户群提供身份验证服务。\n\n证据方法与证据保管链声明\n\n本文件基于未经身份验证的网络捕获数据、RDAP历史注册表查询结果以及经过验证的加密哈希清单生成。未对任何用户登录凭据进行泄露测试或处理。所有发现均反映截至9月2026.的生产网络可观察状态。本文件作为一份无党派的技术证据，供司法、监管及公众调查使用。\n\n摘要： SHA-256已验证\nc507c9025f93da0aadaf395c4d8882f25973211c318ee8e9b6f18a5b3755e050\n存档： 公开法律记录\n签发并签署人： phishdestroy.io · 法医研究联盟\n法律地位： 所有权利均归属于全人类 · CC0 通用公有领域",
    "headings": [
      {
        "level": 1,
        "id": null,
        "text": "《法证审计法》及监管附件"
      }
    ],
    "links": []
  }
}