{
  "compartment_id": "section-13",
  "number": "Section 13",
  "title_local": "The off-Steam price gap",
  "title_english": "The off-Steam price gap",
  "source_url": "https://phishdestroy.io/steam_dossier/#market-gap-section",
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    "html": "<section aria-labelledby=\"market-thesis-heading\" class=\"market-thesis\" id=\"market-gap-section\">\n<div class=\"market-thesis-head\">\n<span class=\"kicker ds-68b87541fa1f\">Part B — Rules and enforcement record · Section 13</span>\n<h2 id=\"market-thesis-heading\">The off-Steam price gap</h2>\n<p class=\"lede ds-68b87541fa1f\">The item sits in a Steam inventory; the sale happens elsewhere. A Factory New AWP Dragon Lore had <strong>62 live offers on CSFloat</strong>; the cheapest asked <strong>$10,623.95</strong>. Steam's own market cannot display an asking price above approximately $1,800. To sell for the observed higher price, an owner needs an off-Steam buyer or marketplace. The item and its transfer still depend on Steam.</p>\n<section class=\"dossier-note chapter-context\"><div class=\"dossier-note-title\">Context &amp; source limits</div><p class=\"chapter-context-text\">Three different counts appear in this section and they are not interchangeable. <strong>245</strong> is the number of CS2 item-name categories whose cheapest active offer exceeded $1,800 on CSFloat alone, 20 September 2026. <strong>241</strong> is that same set minus the four categories pinned at CSFloat's $100,000 ceiling, which is the panel the $13.63M floor is calculated on. <strong>248</strong> is a different snapshot: categories priced above the cap by two or more of five marketplaces on 23 September 2026. The marketplaces overlap, so counts from different venues must never be added. Every figure here is an asking price, not a completed sale, and none of it is revenue, turnover or profit — for Valve or for anyone else. PriceEmpire's listed values are rounded estimates published by that site, and its Steam card covers items from other Steam games, so the scopes across the comparison are not identical.</p></section>\n</div><div aria-label=\"One item. Two price systems.\" class=\"story-scene\" data-story=\"\"><div class=\"story-scene-header\"><strong>One item. Two price systems.</strong><span>FOLLOW THE RECORD</span></div><div class=\"story-lane\"><div class=\"story-route\"><div class=\"story-node\" data-story-step=\"0\"><small>STEAM</small><strong>About $1,800</strong><span>Published Community Market listing cap</span></div><div class=\"story-node\" data-story-step=\"1\"><small>SAVED CATALOGUE</small><strong>$10,623.95</strong><span>Factory New AWP Dragon Lore floor ask</span></div><div class=\"story-node\" data-story-step=\"2\"><small>THE DEPENDENCY</small><strong>Still a Steam item</strong><span>The inventory and transfer remain on Steam</span></div></div></div><div class=\"story-caption\"><p data-story-caption=\"0\" hidden=\"\">Steam limits the listing price. A seller can accept less, but cannot post the observed five-figure ask on that market.</p><p data-story-caption=\"1\" hidden=\"\">The saved CSFloat catalogue shows 62 offers. This is an asking price, not evidence of a completed sale.</p><p data-story-caption=\"2\">At that ask, the seller needs an off-Steam venue or buyer. The item still depends on Steam's inventory and transfer system.</p></div><div class=\"story-controls\" hidden=\"\"><button data-story-play=\"\" type=\"button\">Replay the sequence</button><button data-story-next=\"\" type=\"button\">Start again</button><span aria-live=\"polite\" role=\"status\"></span></div></div>\n<div aria-label=\"How a high-value item is priced and transferred\" class=\"market-route\">\n<div><span>01 / ITEM</span><strong>Valve game inventory</strong><small>CS2 or Dota 2 item held in Steam</small></div>\n<div><span>02 / CEILING</span><strong>About $1,800 on Steam</strong><small>Maximum price for one Market listing</small></div>\n<div><span>03 / OUTSIDE ASK</span><strong>$10,623.95 for Dragon Lore</strong><small>Cheapest CSFloat offer in the dated snapshot</small></div>\n<div><span>04 / DELIVERY</span><strong>Steam remains in the chain</strong><small>Ownership and item transfer rely on its system</small></div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"market-thesis-data\" id=\"market-gap-root\"><div class=\"market-thesis-fallback\"><strong>245 CS2 categories on CSFloat.</strong><strong>166 CS2 and 3 Dota 2 categories on Skinport.</strong><p>Each figure counts item-name categories whose cheapest active offer was strictly above $1,800 on 20 September 2026. The marketplaces overlap; their counts must not be added. An offer is not a completed sale.</p><a href=\"elite_skins#register\">Inspect the item-level register →</a></div></div>\n<div aria-label=\"Lower bound on CSFloat listed asking value\" class=\"market-money\">\n<div><span class=\"market-money-kicker\">DIRECT CSFLOAT API / DATED SNAPSHOT</span><strong>$13.63M</strong><p>Minimum aggregate asking value in <b>241 item categories</b> and <b>3,395 active offers</b>. Calculated as each category's cheapest ask × its offer count. Four categories pinned at CSFloat's $100,000 ceiling are excluded from this conservative panel.</p></div>\n<div class=\"market-money-explain\"><h3>What the dollar figure shows</h3><p>These offers represent at least <strong>$13,631,888.25</strong> in posted asking prices for this limited CSFloat subset. Including the four ceiling-priced categories produces <strong>$14,231,888.25</strong>. This is a <em>floor on active asks</em>, not completed sales, cash turnover, profit or the entire CS2 market.</p><a href=\"steam_tos_assets/csfloat-catalogue.json\">Recalculate from the 245-row CSFloat snapshot ↗</a></div>\n</div>\n<figure class=\"evidence-figure\">\n<div aria-label=\"PriceEmpire marketplace comparison\" class=\"market-charts\">\n<section class=\"market-chart-card\" id=\"market-chart-value\"><div class=\"market-chart-head\"><span>PRICEEMPIRE / LISTED VALUE</span><strong>Steam: #15 of 39</strong></div><h3>Many venues list more dollar value than Steam.</h3><div class=\"market-plot\"><div class=\"market-plot-row\"><span class=\"market-plot-name\">UUSkins</span><div class=\"market-plot-track\"><span class=\"ds-afa27efda3ca\"></span></div><strong>$133.8M</strong></div>\n<div class=\"market-plot-row\"><span class=\"market-plot-name\">YouPin898</span><div class=\"market-plot-track\"><span class=\"ds-9937220af77e\"></span></div><strong>$127.5M</strong></div>\n<div class=\"market-plot-row\"><span class=\"market-plot-name\">Buff.163</span><div class=\"market-plot-track\"><span class=\"ds-cd37c11d4b61\"></span></div><strong>$104M</strong></div>\n<div class=\"market-plot-row\"><span class=\"market-plot-name\">Moon.Market</span><div class=\"market-plot-track\"><span class=\"ds-237b1e751130\"></span></div><strong>$100.3M</strong></div>\n<div class=\"market-plot-row\"><span class=\"market-plot-name\">White.Market</span><div class=\"market-plot-track\"><span class=\"ds-160556734a69\"></span></div><strong>$89.6M</strong></div>\n<div class=\"market-plot-row\"><span class=\"market-plot-name\">Buff.Market</span><div class=\"market-plot-track\"><span class=\"ds-b4f432997fd1\"></span></div><strong>$86.7M</strong></div>\n<div class=\"market-plot-row is-steam\"><span class=\"market-plot-name\">Steam</span><div class=\"market-plot-track\"><span class=\"ds-5f306d626023\"></span></div><strong>$31M</strong></div></div><p>The six largest displayed values and Steam. PriceEmpire rounds these figures; Steam shows <strong>$31M</strong>. Fourteen listed venues rank ahead of it by the displayed dollar values.</p></section>\n<section class=\"market-chart-card\" id=\"market-chart-offers\"><div class=\"market-chart-head\"><span>PRICEEMPIRE / OFFER COUNT</span><strong>Steam: #1 of 39</strong></div><h3>Steam still leads in number of offers.</h3><div class=\"market-plot\"><div class=\"market-plot-row is-steam\"><span class=\"market-plot-name\">Steam</span><div class=\"market-plot-track\"><span class=\"ds-afa27efda3ca\"></span></div><strong>32.2M</strong></div>\n<div class=\"market-plot-row\"><span class=\"market-plot-name\">YouPin898</span><div class=\"market-plot-track\"><span class=\"ds-cc891a6a3120\"></span></div><strong>5.9M</strong></div>\n<div class=\"market-plot-row\"><span class=\"market-plot-name\">C5Game</span><div class=\"market-plot-track\"><span class=\"ds-3b9d124e4523\"></span></div><strong>4.6M</strong></div>\n<div class=\"market-plot-row\"><span class=\"market-plot-name\">HaloSkins</span><div class=\"market-plot-track\"><span class=\"ds-60674b647892\"></span></div><strong>4.4M</strong></div>\n<div class=\"market-plot-row\"><span class=\"market-plot-name\">Skinport</span><div class=\"market-plot-track\"><span class=\"ds-6732b5992971\"></span></div><strong>3.8M</strong></div></div><p>Steam shows <strong>32.2M</strong> offers. Number of offers and total asking value answer different questions; many low-priced listings can dominate the count.</p></section>\n</div>\n<figcaption class=\"evidence-caption market-chart-source\">Source: <a href=\"https://pricempire.com/cs2-marketplaces\">PriceEmpire's public comparison ↗</a> <a class=\"archived-link\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20260921022459/https://pricempire.com/cs2-marketplaces\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">archived 2026-09-21 ↗</a>, captured 2026-09-20 19:03 UTC; <a href=\"steam_tos_assets/priceempire-marketplaces.json\">dated 39-row extraction ↗</a>. Its figures are rounded estimates, and inventory can overlap across sites. Steam's card also describes items from other Steam games, so the scopes are not identical. Listed value measures asking prices, not sales or revenue.</figcaption>\n</figure>\n<div class=\"market-directory\"><strong>42</strong><div><span>ANOTHER SOURCE / STEAMANALYST</span><h3>The commercial ecosystem is in plain sight.</h3><p><a href=\"https://www.steamanalyst.com/marketplace\">SteamAnalyst's marketplace directory</a> <a class=\"archived-link\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20260719014552/https://www.steamanalyst.com/marketplace\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">archived 2026-07-19 ↗</a> lists 42 third-party CS2 marketplaces alongside Steam, with recent price data for 32 of the 43 entries. PriceEmpire lists 39 marketplaces under its own inclusion criteria. Named businesses, public offers, visible prices: this economy is open to inspection.</p></div></div>\n<div class=\"market-thesis-verdict\"><span>THE CEILING IS THE MECHANISM: THE SALE LEAVES STEAM, THE ITEM DOES NOT.</span><div class=\"space-y-4\"><p>Across five marketplaces captured in one licensed snapshot, <strong>248 CS2 item categories are independently priced above Steam's approximately $1,800 listing ceiling by two or more of them — and every single one is absent from Steam</strong>. The same snapshot banded the whole catalogue by price: Valve's market carries 95.3% of the item categories below its cap and 1.9% of those above it. The collapse does not track falling demand; it lands exactly on the published rule. Selling at those prices requires an outside buyer or marketplace, while Steam still controls the inventory and the transfer — the business leaves Valve's checkout and the delivery stays on Valve's infrastructure.</p></div></div>\n<p class=\"market-thesis-sources\"><a href=\"https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/61F0-72B7-9A18-C70B\">Steam Market FAQ ↗</a><a class=\"archived-link\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20260921022227/https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/61F0-72B7-9A18-C70B\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">archived 2026-09-21 ↗</a><a href=\"https://store.steampowered.com/agreement/?l=english\">Steam Subscriber Agreement ↗</a><a class=\"archived-link\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20260921022032/https://store.steampowered.com/agreement/?l=english\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">archived 2026-09-21 ↗</a><a href=\"steam_tos_assets/cs2sh-atlas.json\">Five-marketplace atlas dataset ↗</a><a href=\"steam_tos_assets/cs2sh-manifest.json\">Provenance manifest ↗</a><a href=\"steam_tos_assets/csfloat-catalogue.json\">Earlier CSFloat snapshot ↗</a><a href=\"steam_tos_assets/skinport-floor-over-cap.json\">Skinport snapshot ↗</a><a href=\"https://pricempire.com/cs2-marketplaces\">PriceEmpire ↗</a> <a class=\"archived-link\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20260921022459/https://pricempire.com/cs2-marketplaces\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">archived 2026-09-21 ↗</a><a href=\"https://www.steamanalyst.com/marketplace\">SteamAnalyst ↗</a> <a class=\"archived-link\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20260719014552/https://www.steamanalyst.com/marketplace\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">archived 2026-07-19 ↗</a><a href=\"elite_skins\">Price-gap register ↗</a><a href=\"skin_atlas\">Price-ladder atlas ↗</a></p>\n<nav aria-label=\"Where the market evidence continues\" class=\"xlink\">\n<p class=\"xlink-t\">Section 13 continues on these pages</p>\n<div class=\"xlink-row\">\n<a href=\"market_economics\"><b>One infrastructure, two markets</b><em>Steam's ~$1,800 listing cap and the 15% resale fee set against the third-party CS2 marketplaces that carry what the cap pushes out.</em><i>Open the market exhibit →</i></a>\n<a href=\"elite_skins\"><b>One item, two price systems</b><em>The CSFloat catalogue audit: 245 item categories whose cheapest offer already exceeds the price Steam will let you ask.</em><i>Open the catalogue audit →</i></a>\n<a href=\"legal_analysis\"><b>Their terms, your rights</b><em>What the Subscriber Agreement actually reserves, and what the litigation record shows about enforcing it.</em><i>Open the legal analysis →</i></a>\n</div>\n</nav>\n</section>"
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